Recombinant human stem cell factor enhances myeloid colony growth from human peripheral blood progenitors.

Peripheral blood hematopoietic progenitors (PBHP) are capable of colony growth in vitro. The effect of stem cell factor (SCF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on myeloid colony proliferation of PBHP was determined. PBHP purified by positive selection with CD34-specific antibody were plated in semisolid agarose with reported plateau doses of interleukin-3 (IL-3), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to enhance myeloid colony growth. Experiments then were done to examine colony growth in response to SCF or with SCF and bFGF and/or IL6. SCF alone in the absence of any other growth factors did not support colony growth. SCF at a determined optimum concentration of 100 ng/mL added to the combination of IL-3, GM-CSF, and G-CSF enhanced colony growth and size relative to proliferation in response to the latter three factors alone (from 78 to 188 total colonies/10(4) PBHP plated and from 10 to 93 large [> 200 cells] colonies/10(4) PBHP plated). Furthermore, addition of bFGF and/or IL-6 to the combination of optimum concentrations of SCF, IL-3, GM-CSF, and G-CSF further enhanced colony number and size in a dose-dependent fashion. Using the optimum combination of all growth factors, we determined that the number of myeloid colony-forming PBHP in whole blood was similar between individuals at about three colonies per milliliter whole blood. We conclude that progenitors capable of responding to the early-acting growth factor, SCF, are represented in PBHP and that the number of circulating myeloid colony-forming PBHP is likely a regulated parameter that may have an important biologic function.